1.
Description of narrative writing
Text
Narrative is one of text that was born on the English language among the Narration.
The function is to tell the story of the past and for entertainment. The purpose
of Narrative text is to entertain listeners or readers on a story or stories related
to the past experience of the real, imaginary or complicated events that lead to
a crisis, which eventually came to a solution. A narrative is a story that you
write or tell to someone, usually in great detail. A narrative can be a work of
poetry or prose, or even song, theater, or dance. Often a narrative is meant to
include the "whole story." A summary will give a few key details and
then the narrative will delve into the details. "I hate to interrupt your
narrative," is a polite way of stopping someone in the middle of a story.
The origin of this noun is the Latin adjective narrativus, from narrare
"to tell," from gnarus "knowing." It is related to our
English verb know. Narrative text includes novels, short stories, legends,
folklore, and the like.
The
Generic Structure
of Narrative Text
Orientation : Introducing the participants and informing the time
and the place
Complication : Describing the rising crises which the participants have
to do with
Resolution : Showing the way of participant to solve the crises,
better or worse
Re-orientation : Optinal
Evaluation : A stepping back to evaluate the plight
The Language
Feature of Narrative Text:
Using processes verbs
Using temporal conjunction
Using Simple Past Tense
How to differ from other writing
genres
That
differentiate narrative writing from other writing genres are some
characteristic of narrative text. In narrative text using the Action Verb in the
Past Tense form. For example: climbed, Turned, Brought, etc. Using specific
nouns as a personal pronoun, certain animals and objects in the story. For example:
the king, the queen, and so on. Using adjectives which form the noun phrase.
For example: long black hair, two red apples, etc. Using connectives and
Conjunctions Time to sort events. For example: then, before, after, soon, etc. Using
Adverbs and adverbial Phrase to indicate the location of the incident or event.
For example: here, in the mountain, happily ever after, and so on.
2.
Steps how to make a narrative writing
Narrative
writing relates a clear sequence of
events that occurs over time. Both what happens and the order in which the
events occur are communicated to the reader. Effective narration requires a
writer to give a clear sequence of events (fictional or non-fictional) and to
provide elaboration. To make narrative writing, there are some steps:
1.
Determine the main character (the main characters). The main character in the
form of an animal or human can be customizable.
2.
Determine the characters and the time and place it happened
(orientation). Example : When I studied in
senior high scholl, 3rd grade, I followed learning course in one of learning course in Metro to
prepared the national exam with my friend, her name is Shella, but she studied at
different schools with me, I 've been friends with her since childhood, a lot
of things that we have spent together. She is very kind and always spirited. I also got new
friends when I followed learning
course, they were very kind and friendly.
I love it. And finally it was time for the national exam, all of the students in
my school attended
a prayer together for the smoothness of the national exam, and I was grateful,
all the national exam I could done well. Nevertheless, I still got scared when
waiting for graduation announcements. When graduation announcements, me and all
the students lined up on the ground basketball to listened announcement
and then we all went to class. In class all look anxiously awaiting the results
of a national exam which will be given to us, when the results of national exam
in shared, me and my friends prayed together before we opened the envelope that
containing the the results of the national examinations. And the result was
very satisfy,
me and my
friends pass from national examination, we were very happy, but one of my
friends who did not pass, he did not school at the time of the announcement,
maybe he have given out about it by our teachers, so we gave he support from
short message.
Me and my
friend, Shella, not just followed learning course to prepared national exam but we also followed learning course to prepared national college
entrance selection, many of my friends who were also followed learning course in there, when learning course I got many new friends and my new
friends have different character, my new friend that still remain friends with
me is Tiwi, Elsa and Ambar.
3.
Determine
the issues to be faced by the main character (complication). Problems
encountered can be more than one problem. Example : We followed learning course to prepared national college
entrance selection with spirit and confidence to got the State University
that we want. Already one month me and my friends followed learning course, and it was
time to test the actual national college entrance selection, I tried to
work matter of national college entrance selection with well, and
finally I have done all matter of national college entrance selection. Me and my
friends just could wait the announcement of the results national college
entrance selection with prayed.
4. Determine the solution of problems
faced main character (resolution). Example : eventually I
registered in the Muhammadiyah University of Metro majoring in English
education , and I was glad can pass test in Muhammadiyah University of Metro
after I followed the written test and interview.
5.
Determine the end of the story
(reorientation). Example: When the announcement, my friends saw
the announcement on the Internet, and we asked each other via short message,
pass or not and it turns out my friend, Elsa, pass and entered Unila, I was
sure he was very happy. And I was very sad when Shella said to me if I did not
pass, because Shella saw my result. And when I saw the announcement of the
results, I was very sad and it was a failure for me to made my parents proud
with me, because I did not pass national college entrance selection and could not
got the state university that I want . I thought, if I 've spent a lot of money
to followed learning
course and another but I did not pass, I was very disappointed with myself and I was
embarrassed with my parents
6. Determine
the moral massage in the text if there. Example: but it did not
make me give up to continue my study, and eventually I registered in the
Muhammadiyah University of Metro majoring in English education , and I was glad
can pass test in Muhammadiyah University of Metro after I followed the written
test and interview. My friends, Tiwi and Shella, also entered in the
Muhammadiyah University of Metro but with different majors with me. I got a lot
of lessons from the my failure experienced, failure for me is delayed success,
failure is the state or condition of not meeting desirable or intended objective
, and may be viewed as the
opposite of success.
I thought, will
be better I got failure at the beginning so that in the end, I was able to got
a good job easily and I could made my parents happy.
3.
Determine Topic Sentence
My
Failure
When I studied
in senior high scholl, 3rd grade, I followed learning course
in one of learning
course in Metro to prepared the national exam with my friend,
her name is Shella, but she studied at different schools with me, I 've been
friends with her since childhood, a lot of things that we have spent together. She is very kind and always
spirited. I also got new friends when I followed learning course, they were
very kind and friendly.
I love it. And finally it was time for the national exam, all of the students in
my school attended
a prayer together for the smoothness of the national exam, and I was grateful,
all the national exam I could done well. Nevertheless, I still got scared when
waiting for graduation announcements. When graduation announcements, me and all
the students lined up on the ground basketball to listened announcement
and then we all went to class. In class all look anxiously awaiting the results
of a national exam which will be given to us, when the results of national exam
in shared, me and my friends prayed together before we opened the envelope that
containing the the results of the national examinations. And the result was
very satisfy,
me and my
friends pass from national examination, we were very happy, but one of my
friends who did not pass, he did not school at the time of the announcement,
maybe he have given out about it by our teachers, so we gave he support from short
message.
Me and my
friend, Shella, not just followed learning course to prepared national exam but we also followed learning course to prepared national college
entrance selection, many of my friends who were also followed learning course in there, when learning course I got many new friends and my new
friends have different character, my new friend that still remain friends with
me is Tiwi, Elsa and Ambar. We followed learning course to prepared national college
entrance selection with spirit and confidence to got the State University
that we want. Already one month me and my friends followed learning course, and it was
time to test the actual national college entrance selection, I tried to
work matter of national college entrance selection with well, and
finally I have done all matter of national college entrance selection. Me and my
friends just could wait the announcement of the results national college
entrance selection with prayed. When the announcement, my friends saw the
announcement on the Internet, and we asked each other via short message, pass
or not and it turns out my friend, Elsa, pass and entered Unila, I was sure he
was very happy. And I was very sad when Shella said to me if I did not pass,
because Shella saw my result. And when I saw the announcement of the results, I
was very sad and it was a failure for me to made my parents proud with me,
because I did not pass national college entrance selection and could not
got the state university that I want . I thought, if I 've spent a lot of money
to followed learning
course and another but I did not pass, I was very disappointed with myself and I
was embarrassed with my parents, but it did not make me give up to continue my
study, and eventually I registered in the Muhammadiyah University of Metro
majoring in English education , and I was glad can pass test in Muhammadiyah
University of Metro after I followed the written test and interview. My
friends, Tiwi and Shella, also entered in the Muhammadiyah University of Metro
but with different majors with me. I got a lot of lessons from the my failure
experienced, failure for me is delayed success, failure is the state or
condition of not meeting desirable or intended objective , and may be viewed as the
opposite of success.
I thought, will
be better I got failure at the beginning so that in the end, I was able to got
a good job easily and I could made my parents happy.
Note : The green colour is topic sentence because introduce the main
idea of the paragraph and that
captures the meaning of the entire paragraph or group of sentences.